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Microfluidics Gives Rise to Multiple Branches of Science

Microfluidics ODM companies are branching out to various areas of applications for the promising new technology.

Microfluidics has got the global science community excited with its promising tools that provide excellent solutions for a wide range of research areas. Although most microfluidics ODM companies are currently focusing on biological analysis based on microfluidics, many new streams of science have opened up to utilize the huge advantages of lab miniaturization.

Why Microfluidics Is The Future

• Smaller footprint to save costs and reduce waste footprint.
• A simplified and integrated biological process for end-users.
• Faster reaction times resulting in faster analyses.
• Ability to perform multiple operations parallelly.
• Portable and low-cost while providing accurate data.

Let's take a look at some innovative solutions suggested by microfluidics ODM players.

Lab On A Chip

It is a device that can perform one or more analyses at once on a miniaturized scale by integrating and automating multiple lab techniques like chemical synthesis and analysis, fluid testing, etc. This is the reason why most microfluidics ODM brands are developing LOC devices.

Lab on a Chip devices allow testing on the same location where the samples are collected, removing the need for transportation of the fluids. At a micro-scale, fluids interact and move in a more accurate and controllable manner allowing for more potent reactions while reducing chemical waste and exposure to the same.

Most microfluidics ODM companies produce LOC systems that are made of nano-sensors that can apprehend single-cell samples or something even smaller than that. The analytical flexibility provided by such a system is unmatched. Biochips are also a good example of a LOC.

Droplet-Based Microfluidics

This is a subdomain of microfluidics that is mostly used in microorganism studies, microparticle synthesis, and molecular biology. Devices built on this technology generate extremely tiny droplets that entrap single cells and analyze them using various reagents.

Organs On A Chip

More and more microfluidics ODMs are focusing on this application. These a 3D microdevices that are built to replicate living organs on a tiny computer chip. It is a modern form of cell culture technique and allows researchers to mimic microenvironments better than traditional methods. They can use such devices to study human organs and create solutions for organ-specific diseases. Common models of this type include heart on a chip, muscle on a chip, tumor on a chip, lung on a chip, etc.

Several Branches Of Microfluidics:

As microfluidics ODM companies are advancing further, microfluidics is getting divided into many concentrated streams, some of which are:

Acoustofluidics

As the name suggests, this stream uses acoustic fields to manipulate particles and cells within microfluidic channels. Devices based on this technology mostly use ultrasonics in nanoscale and microscale fluidic environments.

This stream combines microfluidics with optics and microphotonics. It involves shooting photons on a micron-scale to study the behavior of light and the way it interacts with various other elements. The combination of liquids and light into miniature optics provides high flexibility and precision.

This one is very popular among microfluidics ODMs. This branch deals with electronic designs of miniature sizes. It helps manufacturers produce microstructures using techniques like bonding, etching, and photolithography. Its applications are mostly seen in medical systems.

It's a technique used by researchers in clinical environments to classify molecules based on their electrical charge aside from shape and size. This process is based on the ionic movement in electric fields and is mostly applied in RNA and DNA analyses.

The study of chemical reactions in combination with current flows is what forms electrochemistry. Advanced microfluidics ODM brands are working on this concept. Integration of this concept into a microfluidic chip improves the sensitivity and reliability of the device. Analytical chemistry can particularly take advantage of this , while other applications include biosensors, LOC, and electrochemical sensors.

Microfluidics is a very promising field, and with time, we can be sure that the number of microfluidics ODM companies is only going to increase.